What Employee Records Are Employers Legally Obliged to Keep

Keep all performance appraisals and disciplinary records for at least two years. This documentation can protect you from complaints about promotions and compensation. It also supports best practices for consistent, fair and legal employee leadership. Federal agencies such as the Internal Revenue Service or the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may also request documents from your personal records. Your records may also be required to respond to a claim. An employee`s personnel file is an official record of the company. In some states, current and former employees have the right to inspect their personal records. L&I may request pay slips in the event of an investigation. If an employer fails to provide the required records, we may rely on the personal records of an employee involved in the investigation. According to the Ministry of Labour, the Fair Work and Standards Act requires employers to keep all pay stubs and sales and purchase records for at least three years. Employers should keep in mind that they have general data protection obligations not only towards their current and former employees, but also towards contract workers, temporary workers and applicants, all of whom may be current or former. Any employer with personal, sensitive, or health-related identification information should notify employees if they are affected by an actual or suspected data breach.

Affected employees must be informed as soon as possible, unless otherwise ordered by law enforcement. Initially, employers with fifty (50) or more employees are subject to the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA). Records relevant to FMLA are subject to the record-keeping requirements of the Fair Labour Standards Act (FLSA). 29 C.F.R. § 825.500(a). Although the law does not specify how FMLA records must be kept, employers are required to retain FMLA records for at least three (3) years and make the records available to the Ministry of Labor (DOL) upon request. Id. § 825.500 b). The Code of Federal Regulations contains a list of documents that employers must keep, including, but not limited to, the dates on which FMLA leave is taken by FMLA-eligible employees, records of disputes between the employer and an eligible employee regarding the designation of leave as FMLA leave, and copies of employee leave notices provided to the employer in accordance with the FMLA. Id. § 825,500(c).

There are additional payroll and record-keeping requirements for agricultural employers Data protection laws require employers to protect employees` personal, sensitive or health-related identifying information from unauthorized disclosure. Step Five – Respect for Individual Rights. Make sure you can access, edit, or delete data when prompted by an employee, and you need to make sure you have a procedure in place to handle access requests from current and former employees. An access request is a request by the data subject (your employee or former employee) to access the personal data you hold about them. You must respond to these requests within one month of receipt of the request. You may ask the person who made the access request for information to verify their identity. If you are required to do so, your one-month response period will not begin until you receive the additional information you have requested. Employees and former employees have the right to inspect their own personal records at least once a year. Employers must provide access to some or all of an employee`s records within 10 business days at the employee`s usual place of work or at a mutually agreed location.

Employees under criminal investigation are not allowed to inspect their personal files. You should keep an employee`s personal records for six years after they leave your company. The reason for this is that the former employee can sue you for breach of contract in district court until six years have passed. Some employers choose to retain records for seven (7) years because this period allows them to comply with most state and federal laws. However, given the ease of storing records electronically, employers should consider retaining records for longer periods of time. Simply put, employers are less likely to run into legal problems when records are easily accessible in the event of unforeseen problems. What all employers should do is assess record-keeping obligations based on the size and scope of the job base and job duties, and develop a policy and protocol for an appropriate record-keeping program for their business. Employers must retain performance records such as plan documents, Form 5500, financial statements, election forms, plan termination records, escrow reports, 401(k) forms, COBRA documentation, and other performance records for six years after the separation of employees from the organization. However, the IRS requires payroll tax records to be retained for four years, and state tax laws may require an even longer retention period. To be sure, it is best to keep all these records for seven years. This trail of performance reviews and progressive discipline prepares the employee and supports your decision in case the terminated employee complains.

Again, careful paperwork can reinforce HR best practices. Keep in mind that GDPR has serious teeth, with hefty fines for those who violate it. So it`s wise to go beyond what you deem necessary to ensure you don`t break these new regulations. Registration is a crucial task for the employer. A proper record helps maintain a schedule and documentation of any issues that may arise in the workplace. In addition, federal legislation regulates various aspects of record keeping, such as how long records are to be retained and the types of documents employers must have on file. Good records are the backbone of any business. Therefore, you should see the need to prepare for GDPR as an opportunity to format your records, not a necessary obligation. Personnel records are retained for business or legal purposes and may include: the periods for which employees and beneficiaries were paid while absent due to illness or injury, and the amount and weekly payments made by you or third-party payers; All signed contracts must be kept in your employees` personal files, to document your policies and agreements. This is important to protect your business from complaints and lawsuits. If new contracts replace old ones, keep the current copy in the file and destroy the old version.

From a data storage perspective, digital and manual records must be secure and accessible to an individual by virtue of their rights. The destruction of records after the expiry of the corresponding period must also be carried out safely. We strongly recommend that you refer directly to the Information Commissioner`s Code of Employment Practices for record-keeping information. As an organization, you will keep different types of records on each of your former or current employees. The time you need to keep each type of record depends on whether it is set by law, or how long your company could be sued by the employee after they leave, or simply good practice. Discrimination can be intentional or caused by policies that have „different impacts“ on protected employees. For example, you may require an English literacy test for employees who do not need advanced English proficiency, a practice that disproportionately eliminates applicants based on their national origin. You must keep additional records if you have employees under the age of 18. HR teams are usually responsible for delivering a number of messages that often require confirmation from employees.

These messages often require employee signatures. A fully integrated HRIS system should manage files that require employee participation by providing electronic access to documents. It should also include a feature that allows administrators to export all signed notes and documentation. These procedures will help you stay compliant during an audit. Employers are required to keep certain salary and personal records for all employees. Employees have the right to request access to these records. Employees can ask their employer to review their personnel file annually. This includes all personnel records that: Keep I-9s for all employees in a secure, separate file in case of USCIS review. You only need to keep the pages with signatures. Step Six – Perform regular decluttering. Check your data regularly and shred any records you don`t need.

If you find that certain data needs to be kept longer than expected, you must obtain the consent of all employees involved. You are responsible for the credentials, but you don`t need to copy them. When you copy credentials, you should do so consistently for all employees, store them securely, and destroy them at the end of the retention period. The DOL also requires employers to keep payroll records such as season cards, salary ranges, job evaluations, collective agreements, work schedules, and records of wage changes for two years. As many employee forms are migrated to electronic document systems, it is more important than ever to have a plan to file, retain, and store employee records. And it doesn`t have to be too complex.